Prostatitis in men can be bacterial or non-bacterial.The first cause is due to many different pathogens: staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus, etc. Non-bacterial prostatitis occurs due to the influence of factors that create blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
When the first signs of prostatitis appear, you should immediately consult a urologist.Only a specialist can determine the presence and type of prostatitis and prescribe treatment with certain medications.
Medicines to treat prostatitis in men are considered the most effective solution to get rid of this dangerous disease.It is directed:
- to eliminate the cause of the disease;
- to stop the inflammatory process in the prostate;
- to relieve pain and spasms.
There are several groups of drugs used in the medical treatment of diseases.
Drug group
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis is carried out using various groups of drugs.However, only a doctor can decide how to treat prostatitis in men with medication in each specific case.He chooses the necessary amount depending on the form of the disease, as well as the nature of its course.
In most cases, treatment is performed using:
- antibiotic;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodic drugs;
- analgesic;
- Hormonal agents;
- alpha blockers;
- immune regulation;
- muscle relaxants.
The drugs used to treat prostatitis are used in various combinations, both in the acute form and in the chronic stage of the disease.
Antibiotics and NSAIDs
Antibiotics are prescribed to destroy pathogenic bacteria and reduce acute or chronic inflammatory processes.The form of release of these drugs can be tablets, capsules, injections, rectal suppositories.
In men, acute prostatitis can be treated with the following antibacterial drugs of the fluoroquinolones group, which have a wide spectrum of action.
To treat chronic prostatitis, tetracycline or macrolide antibiotics are more appropriate.
The average course of using antibiotics to treat prostatitis is 2-3 weeks.
If antibiotic treatment is not effective or if the disease is not caused by bacteria, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) will be prescribed.
NSAIDs actively suppress any inflammation, reduce swelling well and have pronounced analgesic properties.Because of the adverse effects of these drugs on the patient's digestive system, short weekly courses are recommended.
hormones
With prostatitis in men, the erectile function of the penis is impaired.To restore it and normalize the endocrine system, hormone therapy is prescribed.It is also necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process in the affected organ.
Alpha blockers
With prostatitis, urination problems often appear.To facilitate urine flow, muscle relaxation is necessary.For this purpose, doctors prescribe alpha blockers.
The drug acts on the sympathetic nervous system, which is necessary to control the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra.After taking drugs of this group, the muscles relax, spasms are eliminated, and urine output is normalized.In addition, funds are needed to eliminate inflammation and pain during urination.
Treatment of prostatitis with drugs of this group is carried out over a long period of time.They are usually appointed for at least six months.
immune regulation
After taking antibiotics to treat prostatitis, the body falls into a weakened state.Along with harmful microorganisms, beneficial microflora are also destroyed.During this period, men are most susceptible to infection.To reduce the likelihood of dangerous consequences, complications, viral and bacterial diseases, the necessary vitamins, elements and minerals are prescribed.
To strengthen the body, it is important to take immunomodulators.They help strengthen not only local immunity but also protect the entire body.
Muscle relaxants
To reduce muscle tone, muscle relaxants are prescribed.They normalize blood flow so that prostatic fluid is fully released.In addition, the medicine can eliminate pain.
Analgesic
When prostatitis occurs, many men feel severe pain and soreness when urine flows.All drugs used for treatment, to one degree or another, affect the source of pain.However, they are not always able to fully cope with unpleasant feelings.
For severe pain, pain relievers are indicated.
The drug is available both in the form of tablets and injectable solution.Doctors note that it is better to treat the source of pain with a liquid form.Enemas are made on their basis.The composition quickly reaches the source of pain, helping to cope with pain syndrome in a short time.
Sedative
Characteristics of prostatitis are not only the appearance of physiological changes.When the disease occurs, men experience reduced potency and problems with erectile function.Genital organs are not always ready before intimacy.
Men began to worry a lot about this.After all, disorders in the sexual sphere for many patients are one of the most serious manifestations of the disease.Therefore, the patient's psychology is affected.
To restore the nervous system, sedatives are needed.They are also necessary if in everyday life a man often has to worry and encounters stressful situations.Such phenomena negatively affect an already weakened body.
If you have serious mental disorders, you need to use sedatives.
It is worth remembering that sedatives are taken for a short time.After all, the body can get used to the constant supply of active ingredients.If you exceed the dosage, various complications may appear.
Other means
There are also other medications prescribed for prostatitis.But they are not considered mandatory during treatment.
Anticholinergic drugs are needed to normalize urination, blood circulation and increase potency.
Swelling of prostate tissue can be reduced with the help of antihistamines. But it is worth remembering that such drugs are very strong.Therefore, it is prescribed exclusively by doctors.
All medications require a specific dosage regimen.It must be issued by a urologist when prescribing treatment stages.
Rectal suppositories
Drug treatment of prostatitis is carried out with the mandatory use of rectal suppositories.Suppositories are a more acceptable dosage form because they act directly on the source of inflammation.In this case, pain and negative processes are eliminated faster.
Dissolving in the rectum, the components are immediately carried through the bloodstream to the diseased organ.That is, the effect occurs after 15-20 minutes.This is especially true when the pain caused by inflammation becomes unbearable.
Unlike suppositories, similar tablets or capsules first enter the stomach, then dissolve, passing through the liver, losing some beneficial substances and properties.
In addition, suppositories are considered a safer form of medication because they do not affect the functioning of the kidneys and liver.
The variety of rectal suppositories is quite large.They may contain:
- antispasmodic drugs;
- analgesic;
- antibiotic;
- bee products;
- components of the prostate of cattle.
The basis of suppositories is almost always coconut oil.Thanks to this, the rapid absorption of the medicinal ingredients is guaranteed.Many capsules contain vitamins and trace elements that help strengthen immunity.
Some men can only use suppositories;tablets are prohibited due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).
Suppositories are inserted only after performing a cleansing enema.They must be inserted at least 2-4 cm.After insertion, you must lie in bed for about half an hour.The procedure can be performed at home.
There are many medications and techniques to treat prostatitis.But they will only be effective when combined.
Of course, drug treatment is effective, but the recovery process will be much faster if you supplement it with physical therapy and traditional recipes.